Fogo Island is one of the most remarkable islands of Cape Verde, located in the southern (Sotavento) group of the archipelago in the central Atlantic Ocean. Covering approximately 476 km², the island is dominated by Pico do Fogo, an active volcano that rises to 2,829 metres, making it the highest point in Cape Verde. The volcanic landscape, black lava fields, and dramatic caldera of Chã das Caldeiras give Fogo its distinctive character.

The island has a population of around 35,000 to 36,000 residents, with São Filipe serving as its main town and administrative centre. São Filipe is known for its colourful colonial architecture, pleasant squares, and spectacular views over the Atlantic Ocean.

Fogo's economy is based primarily on agriculture, wine production, coffee cultivation, fishing, and tourism. The fertile volcanic soils support crops that are difficult to grow elsewhere in Cape Verde. The island is particularly famous for its locally produced wine and coffee, both of which are highly valued throughout the country. Tourism has grown steadily as visitors are attracted by the volcano, unique landscapes, and traditional culture.

For visitors, highlights include hiking to the summit of Pico do Fogo, exploring the volcanic scenery of Chã das Caldeiras, touring vineyards and coffee plantations, and discovering the historic streets of São Filipe. Visitors can also enjoy local cuisine, Cape Verdean hospitality, and stunning coastal scenery, making Fogo one of the most memorable destinations in the Cape Verde Islands.