Brava Island is the smallest inhabited island of Cape Verde and lies in the southern (Sotavento) group of the archipelago in the central Atlantic Ocean. Covering approximately 62.5 km², Brava is often called the “Island of Flowers” because it is the greenest and most fertile of the Cape Verde islands. Its mountainous landscape is dominated by Monte Fontainhas, which rises to 976 metres above sea level. The island is characterised by lush valleys, steep cliffs, and picturesque rural scenery.

Brava has a population of around 5,500 to 6,000 residents, making it one of the least populated islands in Cape Verde. Its main town and administrative centre is Nova Sintra, a charming settlement renowned for its colonial architecture, cobbled streets, flower-filled gardens, and pleasant mountain climate.

The island’s economy is based primarily on agriculture, fishing, remittances from the Cape Verdean diaspora, and small-scale tourism. Farmers grow crops such as maize, beans, fruits, and coffee in the island’s fertile valleys, while fishing remains an important source of income for coastal communities. Tourism is developing gradually, attracting visitors seeking tranquillity, nature, and authentic Cape Verdean culture.

For visitors, Brava offers spectacular hiking trails, dramatic coastal viewpoints, and charming villages. Popular attractions include Nova Sintra, the beautiful bay of Fajã d’Água, the mountain village of Nossa Senhora do Monte, and panoramic views towards neighbouring Fogo Island. Visitors can also enjoy the island’s rich musical heritage, particularly its connection to the celebrated poet and songwriter Eugénio Tavares, a key figure in Cape Verdean culture.